THE CONCEPT OF A COMMUNICATIVE UNIT IN DIALOGIC SPEECH=Поняття комунікативної одиниці в діалогічному мовленні

Abstract

In face-to-face communication, the speaker uses expressions of one’s thoughts directed speech works that are called communication units. Orientation communicative unit can be progressive, coming from speaker, and regressive, that is, being a form of speech reaction to communicative behavior of the interlocutor or on their own speech work. In accordance with the sign of orientation, speech works, they can be divided into intentional communicative units, that is, communicative units in which arbitrarily the speaker’s thought is expressed, and reactive communicative units, in which forms of expression of a speech reaction are determined by the type of speech stimulus. In the latter case, two subtypes can be distinguished communicative units:1) communicative units that are a reaction to speech stimulus coming from the interlocutor; 2) communicative units that are a reaction to one’s own speech stimulus.